Death and life are in the power of the tongue. When I was a young man, I was friends with another boy who was very bright. His parents lavished praise on him. His teachers placed him in gifted classes. The success came quite easily to him. What a shame that people spoke all those words of death upon him. Yes, it is a peculiar take on it but I am very serious. The reason I believe this to be true is we can be one of two types of people. Either we are growth minded or we are fixed minded. I’ll explain this simply with the metaphor of the strength of muscles. Suppose there is a naturally large man named Lee who appears to be very strong. His parents, teachers and friends speak fondly of his strength. Lee is comfortable with this persona and embraces the strong man nick names given to him. Lee looks strong man, talks strong man and acts strong man. What do you suppose Lee will do if he is in a gym with people watching and he is asked to hoist a two-hundred and fifty-pound bar of weights on the floor over his head? What does Lee risk by trying to pick it up? If you are growth-minded you might think there is nothing at risk. For the fixed mindset person, the risk is great because their identity is at risk. To fail at picking it up would prove that Lee is not really strong. Remember that strength is just the metaphor in this story. For another person you can replace strength with being smart or whatever identity they embrace. For this fictional person Lee, the identity is strength but for other real people in our lives the true thing a fixed minded-person could identify as is usually much more personal and scarier to have revealed as false. The growth minded person would look at the same bar and perhaps shake their head acknowledging that there is no way they can pick that up now. They would also say that they need six months of hard work starting with lighter weights and this two-hundred fifty-pound bar will be no problem.
It does harm to praise and reward people for things they have not worked hard for.
A teacher and my Father planted an early seed of growth mindedness into my life.
At the end of second grade my father sat me down for a serious talk. It had to do with the issue of getting promoted to third grade. Apparently, I was being promoted “by the skin of my teeth”. My guess is the reality had something to do with the improved quality of the second-grade teacher’s life if I were not in her classroom for another year. My father reported to me that the teacher believed I was smart enough to do the work but I just had to work harder. This message changed my life. I heard the message, I am smart but smart isn’t enough, I have to work hard. The book of Proverbs tells me that “The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters, but one who has insight draws them out.” As difficult as it is to understand who I am and why, I do know there is one more detail to the story. Not long after this I prayed a prayer that changed my life. I asked God to help me remember things and to be able to figure things out. I seemed to have realized that I need to work hard and the work is beyond me so I need God to enable me to do the work. As a third grader this whole thing was just a seed but the seed grew roots. I believe that a big part of the seed of this concept becoming a full-grown growth mindset is that people didn’t feed me lies. Nobody in my life was telling me that I was anything that I wasn’t. It seems that the current manner of things is to make everyone feel special. Thankfully I wasn’t fed that poison. I knew I wasn’t special yet. Yet is the key word of the growth mindset.
I do not intend to give the idea that everyone is equal and we can all achieve the same things if we just work at it hard enough. IQ is real. Some people are smarter than others. I have shaken hands with a professional football player. That man’s hand engulfed mine. Genetic advantage is real. The growth mindset gives you the advantage of being the best version of you if you are willing to do what it takes to achieve and maintain that best possible version of you.
I chatted with a friend this morning and he asked about a recent hiking trip I took. It was a hike up and down many mountains over five days in the wilderness. I gave him the honest truth. I do not like climbing mountains. I don’t care how beautiful they are. I do not like climbing them and I find them more beautiful from the bottom than I do looking at the valleys from the top. But, yes there is a but, I am afraid of going on a hike of this nature without thoroughly preparing for it and it is rare in life to do something I am truly afraid of, so I sign up for the hike- not to climb the mountain – but instead to train for something that I am afraid of enough to make me train harder than I would if I wasn’t afraid. The purpose is not the destination. The purpose is the journey. The hard work was done in the journey. I am proud of the journey. It was on the journey of months before the trip that I would walk 20 miles every other day and 10 miles on the days in between. On the 20-mile days I would also climb 120 floors of a building consecutively until I could do it without my heart rate going over 120bpm. I also lost 25 pounds. I prepared because I knew not preparing would result in failure. I have stood at the bottom of mountains wondering if it was possible to get to the top without a path and then climbed them. At one time it was not yet possible for me to climb the mountain. The key word is yet. The growth mindset allows you to enjoy and celebrate the journey instead of that momentary fleeting joy of reaching the destination. I had an associate once tell me that the dream is better than the reality. Another friend told me that the chase is better than the catch. It is the dreaming and the chasing that are the hard work. We are made to enjoy the journey. Focus the words of praise that you give to others on the hard work of the journey rather than on the identity of having already achieved the prize. The man who told me the dream is better than the reality was referring to owning a Ferrari. Ferraris are awful nice and I would like to know just how nice, but the truth is that the prize, even when it is a Ferrari, tends to pale in comparison to the journey of striving.
Let me compare the two mindsets so you can choose which one is for you.
Fixed mindset people believe that you are as smart or talented as you are and there is no changing it. It winds up being for them that you are either smart or not, talented or not, popular or not, competent or not. Having it makes them better than those who do not have it. Not having it makes them worth less than those who do. This is how their identity is wrapped up in the whole thing. There are fixed minded people who think they are smart as well as those who think they are stupid. Perhaps you have heard people say things like I am not good at math or drawing or speaking in public. Although these statements could be true, the implied meaning is that they can’t be good at these things which is not true for the average person. The fixed mindset for a person who believes they cannot do something doesn’t allow anything but the inability to be true. Whether the mindset is fixed on having or not having a skill doesn’t matter. The end result is that the person is stuck with being fearful about either being seen as the failure that everyone is sure they are or being found out as the fraud that only they know they are. The way this looks is either the fixed minded person believes that everything should be easy or that things that aren’t easy are impossible. This results in them avoiding challenges. When they find that something is difficult, they give up easily. Putting too much effort into something is a waste of time because either they can do it or they can’t. Feedback and correction are ignored or seen as a personal attack. Even being around others who are successful can be threatening to them. The fixed mindset keeps a person from achieving their full potential.
The growth mindset person believes that intelligence and skills can be developed. This results in them embracing challenges and having the grit that it takes to persist when things get tough because it is through effort that mastery is achieved. When a growth minded person receives correction, they are more likely to receive it as a gift instead of a personal attack. When a growth minded person encounters someone who is better than them, they get inspired and look to learn. Having the growth mindset gives a person a greater sense of autonomy and freedom.
If you would like to develop a greater growth mindset what do you do?
I tell the story of the seeds of my growth mindset because I want to emphasize that the things which develop our mindsets can be subtle and buried deep in our past.
The path to change is to begin through having faith that you can grow. The next step is to set a goal to either achieve something or develop a habit. The goal must be very specific and you must decide what will be done, how it will be done and when it will be done by. Make the goals small enough to be achieved quickly as in within a day or week. When that goal is achieved build upon it with another quickly achieved goal. If any of the goals fail do not shrink back. Change tactics or research or get help right away and set another goal that you can quickly achieve. Eventually you will be able to set and achieve larger goals which take longer to realize. You can do it. You can become reasonably competent in just about anything. I am not saying that everyone can be a rocket scientist, have their own art exhibit, be a world class athlete or have their own HBO special as a standup comedian. Reasonably competent is within your reach whether you believe it or not, I will dare to say it, in anything. Yes anything. What are your dreams. Do them by putting in the effort.
Here are the takeaways I hope you have-
- You can achieve anything with God and grit.
- Enjoy the process, not the destination.
That’s all for now.
Peace and love fellow traveler,
Jim